Rupee Slips Past 90: Trade Fears and Foreign Fund Exit Rattle Markets.

Rupee Breaches a New Psychological Barrier

The Indian rupee has crossed the 90 mark against the US dollar, setting a historic low. The fall reflects growing worries over global trade alignment and capital movement.

Trade Deal Doubts With the US

Negotiations between the Bharatiya Janata Party-led union government and the Government of the United States are progressing, but the absence of firm announcements has created uncertainty. Markets fear the possibility of new tariff hurdles, slower export access, or extended policy bargaining — all of which weaken near-term currency confidence.

Foreign Portfolio Investors Pull Back

Foreign portfolio investors are reducing exposure to Nifty 50 and broader Indian equities, converting holdings into dollars and shifting capital offshore. This FPI outflow increases dollar demand and puts direct pressure on the rupee.

Import Pressure Adds to the Strain

Indian companies importing fuel, electronics, and industrial inputs are seeing higher costs due to steady dollar demand. Elevated global pricing, especially in energy shipments, has amplified import-driven dollar buying.

RBI’s Balancing Act

The Reserve Bank of India has stepped in at intervals to reduce volatility, but it is also allowing partial market price discovery to avoid burning reserves too quickly. This calibrated stance has slowed panic but not reversed the trend.

Global Dollar Strength

A firm US dollar environment — backed by global risk-aversion and higher US bond yields — has hurt most emerging-market currencies, with the rupee among the sharper movers due to India-specific fund exits and trade-deal ambiguity.

What This Means for Citizens and Businesses

Positive Effects

  • Exporters and overseas earners get more rupees per dollar

  • IT and service firms improve INR-reported revenue from dollar contracts

  • Remittances carry stronger domestic purchasing power

Challenging Effects

  • Imports become costlier, lifting production and retail prices

  • Foreign travel and overseas education expenses rise

  • Companies with dollar-denominated debt face higher repayment in INR

Outlook

The rupee may remain under pressure until:

  1. Clear progress signals emerge from US-India trade talks

  2. FPI flows stabilize or return to Indian markets

  3. RBI adjusts its intervention tempo depending on volatility and reserve strategy

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